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Fishing could be the activity of attempting to catch fish. Fish are typically caught within the wild. Tactics for catching fish involve hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing might be applied to catching other aquatic animals including molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term just isn't typically applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, such as whales, exactly where the term whaling is way more appropriate.

In accordance with FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture produce direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million individuals. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an additional 7.four kilograms harvested from fish farms. Along with offering food, contemporary fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at least, the beginning with the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis of your skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he on a regular basis consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology attributes like shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods had been necessary for survival and consumed in substantial quantities. In the course of this period, many people lived a hunter-gatherer way of life and were, of necessity, continuously on the move. Nonetheless, exactly where one can find early examples of permanent settlements (though not necessarily permanently occupied) for instance these at Lepenski Vir, they are pretty much at all times associated with fishing as a major source of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for substantially on the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and methods for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing becoming pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been known for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was recognized for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a wealthy community because of their pearl trade, navigation expertise and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection on the low social status of fishing. But, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed between 177 and 180. This can be the earliest such operate to have survived for the contemporary day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche persons of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There's a lot of fishing techniques or approaches for catching fish. The term may also be applied to methods for catching other aquatic animals similar to molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing techniques include things like hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use several approaches, as well as, usually, the identical tactics. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, whilst commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use classic, low-tech strategies, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Largely, recreational fishers use angling procedures and commercial fishers use netting approaches.

There is an intricate link among several fishing tactics and knowledge about the fish and their behaviour like migration, foraging and habitat. The useful use of fishing techniques commonly depends on this extra expertise.[10] Some fishermen follow fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position of your sun and also the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories is the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten region of Norway to the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod began during the Viking period or before, has been going on for much more than 1,000 years and is still critical.

Fishing tackle is actually a general term that refers for the equipment implemented by fishermen when fishing.

Pretty much any equipment or gear put to use for fishing can be called fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle which is attached for the finish of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This includes hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle is usually contrasted with fishing techniques. Fishing tackle refers for the physical equipment that is certainly utilized when fishing, whereas fishing procedures refers to the ways the tackle is utilised when fishing.

Commercial fishing will be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Individuals who practice it need to quite often pursue fish far into the ocean under adverse circumstances. Commercial fishermen harvest almost all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in varied fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing techniques have grow to be really efficient utilizing massive nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise can vary from a single man with a modest boat with hand-casting nets or a few pot traps, to an enormous fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish on a daily basis.

Commercial fishing gear consists of weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. extended line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, total globe capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top rated making countries were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These countries accounted for even more than half of your world's production; China alone accounted for a third with the world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A modest quantity of species assistance the majority with the world?s fisheries. A few of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final four provided a worldwide catch of well more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together delivering a catch of more than 22 million metric tons in 1999. A number of other species as well are fished in smaller sized numbers.

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