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Fishing may be the activity of attempting to catch fish. Fish are normally caught within the wild. Strategies for catching fish involve hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing may possibly be applied to catching other aquatic animals such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term will not be typically applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, for example whales, where the term whaling is even more appropriate.

According to FAO statistics, the total variety of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture present direct and indirect employment to over 500 million people. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an extra 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to delivering food, contemporary fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at least, the beginning from the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis with the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he frequently consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology functions for example shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were valuable for survival and consumed in substantial quantities. In the course of this period, most people lived a hunter-gatherer life-style and had been, of necessity, consistently on the move. But, where you will discover early examples of permanent settlements (although not necessarily permanently occupied) similar to those at Lepenski Vir, they may be almost at all times related with fishing as a major supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for much with the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and procedures for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing getting pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, were recognized for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was identified for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a rich community because of their pearl trade, navigation expertise and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection of the low social status of fishing. All the same, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed amongst 177 and 180. This really is the earliest such function to have survived towards the modern day day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche people of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are several fishing procedures or methods for catching fish. The term may also be applied to strategies for catching other aquatic animals like molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing approaches include things like hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use various approaches, and also, sometimes, precisely the same approaches. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, even though commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use standard, low-tech techniques, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other nations. Largely, recreational fishers use angling methods and commercial fishers use netting methods.

There is an intricate link between a variety of fishing procedures and knowledge in regards to the fish and their behaviour which includes migration, foraging and habitat. The useful use of fishing techniques regularly depends upon this more expertise.[10] Some fishermen follow fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position with the sun as well as the moon. One of the world?s longest trading histories may be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten place of Norway to the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod began through the Viking period or before, has been going on for much more than 1,000 years and is still necessary.

Fishing tackle can be a general term that refers to the gear implemented by fishermen when fishing.

Just about any equipment or gear made use of for fishing will be known as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is certainly attached to the end of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This contains hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle is often contrasted with fishing strategies. Fishing tackle refers towards the physical gear that is definitely applied when fishing, whereas fishing procedures refers for the ways the tackle is employed when fishing.

Commercial fishing would be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those who practice it must quite often pursue fish far into the ocean under adverse situations. Commercial fishermen harvest just about all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in different fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing methods have turn out to be exceptionally effective employing sizeable nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise could possibly vary from 1 man having a compact boat with hand-casting nets or possibly a couple of pot traps, to an enormous fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish each day.

Commercial fishing gear consists of weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. long line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, total globe capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The leading producing countries had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states of america, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those nations accounted for extra than half of the world's production; China alone accounted to get a third from the world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A tiny variety of species help the majority of your world?s fisheries. A few of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last four supplied a worldwide catch of effectively more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other providing a catch of more than 22 million metric tons in 1999. A great many other species at the same time are fished in smaller numbers.

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